China Made 1/3 of Patent Applications in the World: UN WIPO

Posted by on Dec 17, 2014 in Blog | 0 comments

A post earlier this month cited a Thomson Reuters’ study on world patent filings that concluded China is the undisputed global leader.  This week, UN’s World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) confirmed China made one third of the world’s patent applications in 2013.

Commenting on this world-transforming phenomenon, WIPO Director General Francis Gurry said, “strategically, the country… is on a journey from ‘made in China’ to ‘created in China’, away from manufacturing to more knowledge intensive industries.”

Thus, despite the long-standing mantra of naysayers that China cannot innovate, this is the inexorable trend.  But, this was never in doubt since, with the exception of the 19th and 20th Centuries, China is regaining its reputation as the leading innovator for millennia.

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Some 2.57 million patents were filed last year, an increase of nine percent on 2012 figures. China led the way followed by the US and Japan.

Applications from China grew by 26.4 percent, increasing its global share from almost 28 percent to 32.1 percent in a year, while US applications grew by 5.3 percent.

By contrast Japan saw a decline of 4.2 percent and Europe a fall of 0.4 percent, reflecting their relatively weak economic growth.

Across the world, “global intellectual property filing trends mirror the broader economic picture”, Gurry said.

“The diverging performance of the world economy appears to be leaving its mark on the global innovation landscape.”

Unsurprisingly in this digital age, computer technology remains the fastest growing field and now represents 7.6 percent of the total patents filed.

The other most popular fields are electrical machinery (7.2 percent of applications) followed by measurement (4.7 percent), digital communications (4.5 percent) and medical technology (4.3 percent).

The figures from WIPO also revealed countries’ specialities — Switzerland filed mainly pharmaceutical patents, for example, while in Russia most were to do with food chemistry.

France and Germany filed mainly transport-related patents, while China, South Korea, the United States and Britain filed mainly computer technology patents, according to the latest data available from 2012.

Meanwhile there has been a near quadrupling of applications in energy-related technology such as solar, fuel cell, wind and geothermal energy in the past decade.

While they lag behind China in the number of patent applications, the United States remains the world leader in terms of patents in force with 26 percent of the 9.45 million total, followed by Japan on 19 percent, and China in third place.

– AFP